SiTAR FAcToRY https://www.sitarfactory.be sitarfactory.be is a casual magazine about sitar making and repair Fri, 07 Feb 2025 17:18:06 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://www.sitarfactory.be/uploads/Om-01_510-1-150x150.gif SiTAR FAcToRY https://www.sitarfactory.be 32 32 201759951 Sarod Guitar / mod II https://www.sitarfactory.be/2025/sarod-guitar-mod-ii/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2025/sarod-guitar-mod-ii/#respond Wed, 05 Feb 2025 06:17:54 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12910 Ever fallen in love with a sarod but you couldn’t find one? Personally I love the sound of sarod very much but can’t play it. That’s pretty the same problem. Here’s a way out: A simple solution is to convert Continue reading →

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Ever fallen in love with a sarod but you couldn’t find one? Personally I love the sound of sarod very much but can’t play it. That’s pretty the same problem. Here’s a way out:

A simple solution is to convert an existing old guitar into a Sarod guitar. In other words, the best of both worlds. The idea is not new. I did it back in 2007 (read article here) but it got very quiet about that project. I don’t know why. Now there is a new attempt..:

Frederik VdB brought me his Morgan guitar on which he decided not to play anymore. One of the reasons was a solid crack in the soundboard. That had to be repaired first.

Then all the frets had to be removed and the empty slots filled with homemade wood dust paste. The surface was scraped and sanded firmly and finely. All pores were filled and it became smooth, almost like a mirror.

In place of the guitar’s E & A strings will be 2 cikari strings. These are tuned high (D4 & D5) and need a shorter scale. Therefore, by analogy with a sitar, I have integrated cikari pins on the fretboard. One at half spacing and one at 3/4th spacing. A small eye is mounted behind the pin at half distance that pulls the string down enough so that it stays well on the pin.

Because the cikari strings are always struck together, they are also shorter together. This is easy to see from the bridge. The D4 string makes a small bend. šŸ˜‰

Sarod Guitar specifications & tuning chart:

Scale = 65cm

1. steel wire 0.36mm / NĀ°5 tuned to MA (= G 3)
2. bronze wire 0.46mm / NĀ°26 tuned to SA (= D 3)
3. bronze wire 0.75mm / NĀ° 22 tuned to lower PA (= A 2)
4. nickel flatwound string 1,27mm / tuned to lower SA (= D 2)
5. steel wire 0.23mm / NĀ° 0 tuned to SA (= D 4)
6. steel wire 0.21mm / NĀ° 00 tuned to higher SA (= D 5)

Read here about another Sarod Guitar modification (2007).

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Dieter Zarnitz website https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/dieter-zarnitz-website/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/dieter-zarnitz-website/#respond Mon, 23 Dec 2024 19:44:48 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=13048 Dear friends, this year (06/2024) we sadly lost a very special and warm person, Dieter Zarnitz. He was a very talented and inventive musical instrument maker. Passionate about Indian musical instruments, he devoted his time to searching for alternatives to Continue reading →

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Dear friends, this year (06/2024) we sadly lost a very special and warm person, Dieter Zarnitz. He was a very talented and inventive musical instrument maker. Passionate about Indian musical instruments, he devoted his time to searching for alternatives to find a better construction and sound for the sitar & surbahar.

The most notable results are 7 sitars and 1 surbahar where he replaced the traditional gourd and tabli with a lute-style resonator and soundboard. He also explored other materials and used Elforyn, ebony, spruce and maple, among others. He experimented with leftovers of exotic hardwoods to make new bridges.

But his soul and work now lives on among us thanks to the magnificent work of Matyas Wolter. He has created a wonderful website on the work of our dear Dieter Zarnitz. It has become a beautiful tribute to his work, excellently documented and solidly provided with masterful sound clips and photos. A must see !!!

Visit the website here: https://matyasitar.de/dieter-zarnitz-instruments/

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Tom Thumb sitar https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/tom-thumb-sitar/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/tom-thumb-sitar/#comments Wed, 18 Dec 2024 19:00:28 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12978 A person encounters all sorts of things in life, and so too in the sitar world. I knew that there are children’s sitars (mini sitar or baby sitar) that can also be played, but I had never seen such a Continue reading →

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A person encounters all sorts of things in life, and so too in the sitar world. I knew that there are children’s sitars (mini sitar or baby sitar) that can also be played, but I had never seen such a gem before. What would you call it? A tiny toy sitar? But it seems more then only a toy designed to me, which you can then actually play on (if you want to). Calling it a “Tom Thumb sitar” sounds good, I guess…. šŸ˜‰

Anyway, the little instrument did need some cleaning and repair work before anything could be done with it. The bridge was missing and a few tuning pegs were broken. Other than that, it wasn’t too bad. So, I made a new bridge out of a tarav bridge and found some old matching tarav kuntis.

Tom Thumb has 10 pardas, 5 taravs and possibly up to 7 main strings. The scale is only 36cms, the body is 55cms long and the tabli 14cms wide. The neck is only 5.4cms wide. The ā€˜tumbaā€™ is probably all wood, with a good bit of plastering to get it nice and round. Otherwise complete with simple decoration on celluloid, just like its big brothers & sisters!

Tom Thumb sitar string set / tuning chart (example):

1. steel wire 0,28mm / NĀ°2 tuned to A#4
2. bronze wire 0,37mm / NĀ°28 tuned to C#3
3. bronze wire 0,46mm / NĀ°26 tuned to G#3
4. steel wire 0,23mm / NĀ°0Ā  tuned to G#4
5. steel wire 0,19mm / NĀ°000 tuned to C#5
6. steel wire 0,19mm / NĀ°000 tuned to C#6
Taravs: steel wire 0,19mm / NĀ°000

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Intonation blocks https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/intonation-blocks/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/intonation-blocks/#respond Sat, 09 Nov 2024 08:10:32 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12826 Intonation on the sitar (& surbahar) is a very complex aspect for players to master due to its unique structure and intricate tuning system. Unlike Western stringed instruments with standardized frets, the sitarā€™s pardas (frets) are movable, allowing players to Continue reading →

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Intonation on the sitar (& surbahar) is a very complex aspect for players to master due to its unique structure and intricate tuning system. Unlike Western stringed instruments with standardized frets, the sitarā€™s pardas (frets) are movable, allowing players to adjust the intervals between notes to suit different ragas or tonal structures. This flexibility, while beneficial for musical expression, also creates a challenge in maintaining acceptable intonation. Even slight misplacement of a parda can alter the pitch and compromise the player’s comfort and impact the performance.

Achieving nearly perfect intonation on a sitar & surbahar requires a lot of attention to detail, advanced tuning skills and adjustments. In consultation with Jan van Beek, I designed intonation blocks for his sitar & surbahar. They are made of Elforyn™ and fully tuned to his instruments.

Elforyn™ is a modern synthetic ivory substitute that is very hard-wearing and at the same time easy to work with. Moreover, it has a very natural appearance.

Besides greatly improved intonation, these special blocks have an additional advantage. The distance from the first parda to the meru (comb or nut) increases, making the string longer there. In this way, it becomes possible to play more comfortable and thus more accurate meend on the highest pardas, and especially on the first.

Another case of intonation can be read here.

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Lost Paloma https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/lost-paloma/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/lost-paloma/#comments Thu, 19 Sep 2024 20:20:08 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12667 This old Paloma sitar had been found in an attic. How long it stood there is not clear, but it may have been a while…. Paloma is a registered brand of Haribhau Vishwanath Diwane who distributed sitars from various builders Continue reading →

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This old Paloma sitar had been found in an attic. How long it stood there is not clear, but it may have been a while…. Paloma is a registered brand of Haribhau Vishwanath Diwane who distributed sitars from various builders under it. They are rather somewhat cheaper mid-range sitars for everyone. But there are also hidden gems among them. Who eventually made this sitar I don’t know, but it is definitely well made, and fitted with full decoration.

She has undergone a full restoration and is ready to please another sitar player. She is also very suitable for the committed beginner.

Now for sale on this site (click here).

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New Narka series https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/new-narka-series/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/new-narka-series/#respond Wed, 11 Sep 2024 14:59:46 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12503 I made a new set of narkas, this time from the wood of an old broomstick (aspen wood). They are done in different colours and a new SiTAR FAcToRY logo is burnt on them. My dear neighbour girl Felien Swillen Continue reading →

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I made a new set of narkas, this time from the wood of an old broomstick (aspen wood). They are done in different colours and a new SiTAR FAcToRY logo is burnt on them. My dear neighbour girl Felien Swillen is very handy with a small wood burner. She burnt the new logo into the wood with razor-sharp precision. The result is impressive.


The mouth of the narka is inlaid with recycled African buffalo leather. This way, the kuntis are not damaged. The outside is finished with shellac polish.

Read a report on making a stagghorn narka here.

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Rikhi Ram necklace 75′ restoration https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/rikhi-ram-necklace-75-restoration/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/rikhi-ram-necklace-75-restoration/#respond Sat, 24 Aug 2024 22:09:36 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12500 Here then is a photo report of the work carried out:   More neck bend repair can be found here.

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An original Rikhi Ram necklace Sitar from around 1975 needs a complete restoration:

– The neck is bended and needs straightening.
– There is a crack in the top of the neck that needs repair.
– A large tuning peg is broken and needs to be replaced.
– The optical condition of the instrument needs to be renewed.
– All the frets should be re-tied.
– The instrument needs to be completely re-stringed.
– Any faults found should be fixed.
– And, of course, jawari needs to be done on the instrument.

Here then is a photo report of the work carried out:

 

More neck bend repair can be found here.

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Hemen tumba repair with K&K Big Twin internal mount https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/hemen-tumba-repair-with-kk-big-twin-internal-mount/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/hemen-tumba-repair-with-kk-big-twin-internal-mount/#respond Fri, 21 Jun 2024 08:10:15 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12217 Yet another Hemen sitar crosses my path. This time with a seriously broken tumba and damaged lacquer. There is a big hole in the tumba and fortunately all the pieces are still in it. It will be “puzzling” again. Because Continue reading →

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Yet another Hemen sitar crosses my path. This time with a seriously broken tumba and damaged lacquer.
There is a big hole in the tumba and fortunately all the pieces are still in it. It will be “puzzling” again.
Because the hole is so big, it seems like an excellent opportunity to also build a transducer internally in this sitar. šŸ™‚
We are already going for a K&K sound Big Twin internal.

The jack connector will be built a bit further up the tumba to achieve more comfortable accessibility.


Because the tumba is rather thin and weak, I make a rounded wooden support that is glued firmly to the inside of the tumba. This way, the connection can take a bit of rough handling….


Then the two transducers are glued to the tabli on the inside. I provide a small piece of white cotton soaked in white wood glue to secure the wiring.
Once this assembly is successful, the various tumba parts are glued until the puzzle is complete. However, one small piece is missing. The hole is filled with a mixture of wood dust, plaster and wood glue.

This is followed by further finishing of the tumba with colour and the whole instrument is given another coat of finishing shellac polish.


The pardas are polished and re-tied, kuntis are cleaned and treated with chalk, new strings put on and jawari done… and there we go.

Read here an article about mounting K&K Big Twin internal external

Read here an article about mounting K&K Pure 12-String internal

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K&K Big Twin external mount https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/kk-big-twin-external-mount/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/kk-big-twin-external-mount/#respond Wed, 12 Jun 2024 19:53:34 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=12201 I mounted a K&K sound Big Twin internal transducer on a Raj Musicals sitar by JoĆ«l Van Roode (Alpacas Collective – Flugzeug Music Art Design). Since it is not always obvious to open a tabli, we chose to do an Continue reading →

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I mounted a K&K sound Big Twin internal transducer on a Raj Musicals sitar by Joƫl Van Roode (Alpacas CollectiveFlugzeug Music Art Design). Since it is not always obvious to open a tabli, we chose to do an external mount. That is, the transducers are mounted on the outside (top) of the tabli. An advantage of this installation is that it is easy to look for an optimal positioning of the elements to obtain a good and balanced sound.

The disadvantage with this kind of rather simple set-up is that the jack connector connection is usually very sloppy and not very reliable. Therefore, I gave it some thought and opted to mount the jack connector on the taardaan (tailmount). This way, it is very firmly attached and there is also a very good grounding with the strings, which greatly reduces possible interference signals. The complete assembly is therefore relatively easy to do with this.


First, I drilled a hole in the taardaan and then drilled through into the tumba accordingly. Then a small hole was drilled in the tabli to route the wires to the connector.


Finally, the two transducers were glued in place, the retaining wires routed through the holes and soldered to the connector, the taardaan put back in place and the strings put back on. Done!


Here is the result. Joƫl is very happy with it!

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Slimbucker on Studiositar https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/slimbucker-on-studiositar/ https://www.sitarfactory.be/2024/slimbucker-on-studiositar/#comments Wed, 14 Feb 2024 08:32:16 +0000 https://www.sitarfactory.be/?p=11826 I mounted a Kent Armstrong Slimbucker™ Jazz guitar pickup on a beautiful new Waseem Maner vintage style studiositar. The sitar sounds very natural, with an extra warmth due to enhanced low frequency response typical for this kind of humbucker electro-magnetic Continue reading →

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I mounted a Kent Armstrong Slimbucker™ Jazz guitar pickup on a beautiful new Waseem Maner vintage style studiositar. The sitar sounds very natural, with an extra warmth due to enhanced low frequency response typical for this kind of humbucker electro-magnetic pickups. The pickup is tilted to meet the cikaris and adjusted in height between the taravs and playing strings to balance the taravs response. All strings are Pyramid strings, and in particular Jora, Laraj & Kharaj are Nickel Flatwound strings.

Sound sample:Ā 

Play Slimbucker™ Jazz guitar pickup on AER Compact 60 amp

 

 

Specifications of the Slimbucker™ Jazz guitar pickup:

Alnico bar magnet / DC = 8K / humbucker made byĀ Kent Armstrong.

Size :Ā Ā  0,95cm (.375ā€) thick ā€“ 6,8cm (2.68ā€) long ā€“ 2,8cm (1.10ā€) wide.

 

Strings made by Pyramid:

Silver plated steel Baj & Pancham .012 (0,30mm)
Silver plated steel Cikari & Taravs .009 (0,23mm)
Nickel flatwound Jora .018 (0,46mm)
Nickel flatwound Laraj .022 (0,56mm)
Nickel flatwound Kharaj .030 (0,76mm)

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